Your Quick Guide to Navigating EUDR Compliance
The European Union’s Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) was originally scheduled to take effect at the end of 2025, reshaping how companies across the supply chain handle key commodities. However, the European Commission is now considering a one-year delay to 2026 due to challenges with the IT systems needed to implement and monitor compliance. While no final decision has been made, businesses should continue preparing, as enforcement remains imminent and expectations around responsible sourcing are not changing.
What Is the EUDR?
The EUDR aims to prevent deforestation and forest degradation linked to globally traded commodities. From 30 December 2025, companies will only be able to place, make available, or export certain products in the EU if they can prove those products are:
- Deforestation-free (no forest clearance or degradation after 31 December 2020)
- Legally produced (compliant with local laws in the country of harvest)
- Covered by a Due Diligence Statement submitted via the EU’s TRACES NT system
This regulation is not small in scope. It is estimated to impact $401 billion of EU trade annually –about 5.5% of all EU imports
Who Does It Apply To?
The regulation covers seven major commodities: wood, cattle, cocoa, coffee, palm oil, rubber, and soya, along with many derived products, including pulp, paper, packaging, furniture, and leather.
Obligations differ depending on company size and role in the supply chain:
- Upstream Operators (importers/harvesters): Conduct full due diligence, including geolocation data.
- Downstream Operators (processors, converters): Confirm and record supplier due diligence.
- SME Traders: Keep records of supplier due diligence statements.
- Large Companies: Must also appoint a compliance officer, carry out annual audits, and publish reports.
Company Size Thresholds at a Glance
Despite looming deadlines, readiness remains low. According to a 2024 assessment of the Forest 500 (the companies most exposed to deforestation risk), only 16 have taken credible action to eliminate deforestation from their supply chains. 316 have weak or partial commitments, and 168 have none at all.
Key Compliance Dates
- 29 June 2023: Timber harvested on or after this date fall under EUDR rules.
- 30 December 2025 (current deadline): EUDR applies to medium and large companies.
- Large companies are those exceeding two of the following: balance sheet ≥ €25 million, net turnover ≥ €50 million, and ≥ 250 employees.
- Medium companies are below those thresholds but larger than small-company status (generally turnover €10–50 million and 50–249 employees).
- 30 June 2026: Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) must comply.
- SMEs fall below the “large” thresholds, with small companies generally defined as balance sheet €5–7.5 million, turnover €10–15 million, and fewer than 50 employees.
- 30 December 2028: Full transition from the previous EU Timber Regulation (EUTR).
Potential Delay: The European Commission is considering pushing the compliance deadline back by one year, to 30 December 2026, citing IT system challenges and the need to reduce uncertainty for both authorities and businesses. A decision is expected after further discussions between the Commission, Parliament, and Council (WRI, Global Compliance News).
What Does Compliance Involve?
At the core of EUDR compliance is due diligence, which requires:
- Information Gathering: Collect product details, HS codes, species, supplier/customer information, and geolocation of land where commodities were harvested.
- Risk Assessment: Evaluate risks of deforestation, illegality, or supply chain complexity.
- Risk Mitigation: If risks are more than negligible, take corrective measures before placing products on the market (for example, supplier audits or changing sources).
- Due Diligence Statement: Register compliance in the TRACES NT system.
- Record Keeping: Maintain documentation for at least 5 years.
The EU expects the regulation to cut 32 million tonnes of CO₂ each year, roughly equal to the annual emissions of an entire mid-sized country.
What Happens If You Don’t Comply?
Non-compliance carries significant consequences, including:
- Fines of up to 4% of annual EU turnover
- Confiscation of products or revenues
- Temporary bans on trading relevant products
- Exclusion from public procurement and funding
Compliance costs are projected at $170 million to $2.5 billion USD per year, but these costs are minor compared with the financial and reputational damage of falling short.
Turn Compliance into an Opportunity
EUDR compliance provides companies with a way to demonstrate responsible sourcing, strengthen supply chains, and build trust with customers. Not sure what steps you need to take? Take a look at this EUDR compliance checklist to find out.
For packaging manufacturers, solutions like Abaca can help by streamlining production processes, centralising reporting, and reducing administrative burden that comes with regulatory requirements. Those that prepare early will not only be ready for enforcement but will also turn compliance into a competitive advantage.
Ready to see how Abaca can support your compliance journey?
Grace Barton
Marketing Specialist
About the Author Latest Posts
Grace Barton is a digital marketing and competitive intelligence professional who crafts strategic narratives by bridging marketing insights with analytical expertise. At Advantive, she creates engaging, data-driven content tailored to the distribution, manufacturing, packaging, and quality industries. Her goal is to deliver impactful messaging that drives engagement and growth based on specific gap closure needs, whether responding to sales organization requirements, pinpointing gaps in content, or meeting immediate market trends.
She thrives on transforming competitive intelligence into actionable insights for the sales organization. Grace manages Advantive’s competitive intelligence platform, Klue, to equip the sales team with the battlecards and market data they need to stay ahead of competitors. Since launch, she’s built 28+ battlecards across four lines of business, ensuring the GTM strategy stays sharp.
Grace has a passion for leveraging market insights with storytelling to guide strategic decision-making, empower sales organizations, and nurture organizational growth.
Areas of Expertise: Digital Marketing, Competitive Intelligence, Strategic Narratives, Marketing Insights, Analytical Expertise
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Content on corrugator scheduling, packaging ERP, and converter operations is reviewed by the KiwiPlan, Abaca, and AdvantZware product teams, who build software specifically for corrugated, folding-carton, and packaging converters.